perhaps是什麼意思-釋義&詞義辨析及例句
perhaps
發音
英 [p'hps] 美 [pr'hps]
adv. 或許;(表示不確定)也許;(用於粗略的估計)或許;(表示勉強同意或其實不贊成)也許;可能
n. 假定;猜想;未定之事
釋義
adv.(副詞)
可能，也許，大概，或許，興許
如果
多半，大半
或者
左右
恐怕
說不定
n.(名詞)
假定，猜想，設想
未定之事，尚屬疑問的東西，尚屬於未定的事物
偶然事件
來世，來生
【同義詞】
maybe possibly probably
詞語用法
adv.(副詞)
perhaps的基本意思是“或許,可能,大概”,表示說話人對數量、質量、價值等大概的估計,常用於對某人〔事〕有疑問或有可能但不肯定的場合,所表示的'可能性大致對半。
perhaps可修飾動態動詞、靜態動詞、系表結構、全句。perhaps在句中位於實義動詞前,助、系、情態動詞之後。perhaps也可用於句首或句尾,用於句首或句末有時可指有禮貌地提出請求或提供幫助等。
在口語中, perhaps so的意思是“也許會”; perhaps not(而不是no)的意思是“也許不會”。
詞義辨析
adv.(副詞)
perhaps, maybe, possibly, probably
這四個詞都有“可能,或許”的意思。其區別是：
1.probably指“多半”,其可能性超過一半; perhaps和maybe指“或許”,其可能性大致為一半; possibly僅指“也許”“有可能”,其可能性低於一半。例如:
Probably he will succeed.他很可能會成功。
Perhaps〔maybe〕 he will succeed.他也許會成功。
He will possibly succeed.他有可能成功。
2.maybe比perhaps更口語化,且要用於句首; perhaps可用於句末、句中、句首; probably多用於句中。
3.maybe和possibly可用於禮貌的建議或請求,另三個詞無此義。例如:
Maybe you could move the chair.也許你可以挪動一下那張椅子。
Could you possibly lend me 1000 yuan ?你能借給我1000元錢嗎?
perhaps在句中的位置不同,句子的含義也不同,試比較：
maybe perhaps possibly probably
詞彙搭配
用作副詞 (adv.)
～+動詞
perhaps come 或許來～+副詞
perhaps so 也許是這樣
例句
用作副詞 (adv.)
Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.
也許這本書會對你的研究有用處。
As she's been ill perhaps she'll need some help.
她由於生病可能需要些幫助。
Perhaps you left your e-dictionary in the dorm.
可能你將電子詞典忘在宿舍裡了。
常見句型
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語
If you are good I shall perhaps take you for a walk this afternoon.
如果你乖,我今天下午可能帶你出去散散步。
I perhaps come across him tomorrow.
我明天也許會偶然遇到他。
You want to make stay long in Beijing, perhaps?
你要在北京呆很長一段時間嗎?
Perhaps I am wrong, but I think she is over 60 years old.
我也許記錯了,不過我猜想她已60出頭了。
Perhaps it will rain in the afternoon.
下午可能有雨。
Perhaps they are in need of our help.
或許他們需要我們的幫助。
Perhaps I can help you.
也許我能幫幫你的忙吧。
Perhaps this is his finest novel yet.
這也許是至今為止他寫得最好的一部小說。
Perhaps you would be good enough to explain this for me?
請您為我解釋這個,行嗎?
Perhaps you would be kind enough to read this.
就請你把它念一念好嗎?
Perhaps you would like to see it?
你可能想看這東西吧?
“Will he come?”“Perhaps so.”
“他會來嗎?”“也許會來。”
“Will there be a film tonight?”“Perhaps not.”
“今晚放電影嗎?”“可能不放。”
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