2016年元旦英文黑板報資料
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.
總的來說在中國最重要的節日是春節,亦稱中國新年。對中國人民來說它的重要性就如方聖誕節對於西方人民。這個一年一次的節日日期取決於陰曆而不是格里曆，因此假日的時間變化從一月下旬到上旬2月。對普通的中國人，節日總是在除夕夜開始,結束於陰曆的第一個月的第五天。 但1第一個月的15號，通常稱燈會，在國家的大部分地區意味春節的正式結尾。
"Guo Nian," meaning "passing the year," is the common term among the Chinese people for celebrating the Spring Festival. It actually means greeting the New Year. At midnight at the turn of the old and New Year, people used to let off fire-crackers which serve to drive away the evil spirits and to greet the arrival of the New Year. In an instant the whole city would be engulfed in the deafening noise of the firecrackers.
“過年”意義為“度過這一年”，是中國百姓慶祝春節的共同術語。它事實上意味著歡迎新的一年。在新舊年交替的午夜，百姓習慣的放會趕走怪物的煙火，並且歡迎新年的到來。在那一瞬間，整個城市都響徹爆竹的震耳欲聾的聲音。
第二篇Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival. Because China is a big country, different parts of people have different ways to celebrate Spring Festival. Many people eat noodles dumplings and so on，they hope to have good luck to make the life longer and healthier. During Spring Festival, people like to visit relatives. Children love Spring Festival very much. Because they can eat delicious food, wear new clothes and let off firecrackers, they also can get money to buy things that they want.
春節是最重要的傳統節日。因為中國是一個大國家，不同地方的人有不同慶祝春節的方式。很多人在春節吃麵條，餃子還有很多，他們希望能有好運，使生命更長遠更健康。春節期間，人們喜歡去拜訪親戚。小孩子酷愛春節。因為他們可以吃很多好吃的食物，穿新衣賞和放鞭炮，當然他們可以獲得很多錢去買他們想要的東西。
Yuan "have a beginning of Italy," denier "means the time and the dawn general refers to the daytime. New Year's day, is the first day of the year." New Year's day, the word from the earliest sishi XiaoZiYun the dielectric jas beam people poems: "four gas new New Year's day, WanShouChu today. "The song dynasty wu self" the dream LiangLu "volume a" first "entries:" the ShuoRi, is known as the New Year's day, common cry for the New Year.
In the past dynasties on June 21 is not uniform. In the first month, system of shang, zhou dynasty in December month in November, qin shihuang unified after six month, and the first day in October for New Year's day, has not changed since past dynasties (shiji). In the beginning, yuan emperor, sima qian created the "the beginning calendar", this ability again with the first day of the first lunar New Year's day, and took provisions as, say again so "XiaLi", have been used to the revolution of 1911. The republic of China in order to establish, sun yat-sen, so summer "line is the farming; from the western, so that statistics", set the first month (New Year's day), and for the Spring Festival in the western calendar January 1st as New Year's day.
In contemporary, New Year's day, refers to the Christian era at the first day. Since the western introduced into China, New Year's day after a word was dedicated to the New Year, the traditional JiuLiNian says the Spring Festival.
And before this, New Year's day is always the first day of the lunar year means. Yuan is "beginning" "beginning" mean, denier means "day", New Year's day, the company that is "initial day", also is the first day of the year. On sep. 27, 1949 the Chinese people's political consultative conference the first tentative plenary session resolution: "the People's Republic of China by the Christian confence approved, that is what we call the solar calendar, in order to distinguish the lunar New Year, and two to the solar calendar in view of the lunar year" of "24 solar terms in just before and after the lunar New Year, so he put on the lunar calendar renamed" Spring Festival ", the solar calendar as "New Year's day on January 1, thus, the New Year's day to become national people's joy festival.
Celebration of the New Year began to celebrate the New Year's day is, countries in the world over the common custom. In our country, but also on the national holidays. China and the most countries in the world, district the Gregorian calendar dating method, the January 1st as the beginning of the New Year, called the "New Year's day".
Because of the longitude of the world in different locations, countries of time is also different, accordingly, "new date there are also different. Such as Oceania located in the west of the RiJieXian island-state, it is the first day of the first place, also be to celebrate New Year's country. Located in the east side of the RiJieXian XiSaMaYa is the world's most late start a new day of place. According to the calendar to count, our country is the world's first start New Year 12 countries.
元”有始之意，“旦”指天明的時間，也通指白天。元旦，便是一年開始的第一天。“元旦”一詞，最早出自南朝梁人蕭子云《介雅》詩：“四氣新元旦，萬壽初今朝。”宋代吳自牧《夢梁錄》卷一“正月”條目：“正月朔日，謂之元旦，俗呼為新年。
我國曆代元旦的月日並不一致。夏代在正月初一，商代在十二月初一，周代在十一月初一，秦始皇統一六國後，又以十月初一日為元旦，自此歷代相沿未改(《史記》)。漢武帝太初元年時，司馬遷創立了“太初曆”，這才又以正月初一為元旦，和夏代規定一樣，所以又稱“夏曆”，一直沿用到辛亥革命。中華民國建立，孫中山為了“行夏正，所以順農時;從西曆，所以便統計”，定正月初一(元旦)為春節，而以西曆(公曆)1月1日為新年。
在當代，元旦指公元紀年的歲首第一天。自西曆傳入我國以後，元旦一詞便專用於新年，傳統的舊曆年則稱春節。
而在此之前，元旦一直是指農曆歲首第一天的。元是“初”“始”的意思，旦指“日子”，元旦合稱即是“初始的日子”，也就是一年的第一天。1949年9月27日，中國人民政治協商會議第一界全體會議決議：“中華人民共和國紀年採用公元紀年法”，即是我們所說的陽曆，為了區別農曆和陽曆兩個新年，又鑑於農曆二十四節氣中的“立春”恰在農曆新年的前後，因此便把農曆正月初一改稱為“春節”，陽曆一月一日定為“元旦”，至此，元旦才成為全國人民的歡樂節日。
慶賀新年的開始，歡度元旦可說是世界各國各地區的`普遍習俗。在我國，還列入了國定假日。我國和世界上大多數國家、地區採用公曆紀年法，把1月1日定為新年的開始，稱作“元旦”。
由於世界各國所處的經度位置不同，各國的時間也不同，因此，“元旦”的日期也有不同。如大洋洲的島國湯加位於日界線的西側，它是世界上最先開始的一天的地方，也是最先慶祝元旦的國家。而位於日界線東側的西薩摩亞則是世界上最遲開始新的一天的地方。按公曆計，我國是世界上第12個開始新年的國家。
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