美國文學試題及答案
美國文學方面的學習大家有什麼樣的收穫呢？相關的試題及答案又有什麼？下面就隨小編一起去閱讀美國文學試題及答案，相信能帶給大家幫助。
1、The Colonial Period (1607-1765)
American Puritanism ( in the early 17th century through the end of the 18th)
北美第一位女詩人Anne Bradstreet(宗教氣息，夫妻恩愛)
Edward Taylor 都受英國玄學派影響(metaphysical)
2、The Enlightenment and Revolution Period
Benjamin Franklin:Poor Richard's Almanac The Autobiography---“美國夢”的根源
3、American Romanticism（end of 18 th to the civil war )
American writers emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature.
早期浪漫主義Washington Irving father of American Literature 短篇小說
James Fenimore Cooper 歷史，冒險，邊疆小說《The Leather-stocking Tales>文明發展對大自然的'摧殘與破壞
William Cullen Bryant 美國第一個浪漫主義詩人《To a Waterfowl>美國山水，謳歌大自然，歌頌美國生活現實
Edgar Allan Poe ---(48 poems,70 short stories)
He greatly influenced the devotees of “Art for art’s sake.”
He was father of psychoanalytic criticism , and the detective story.
Ralph Waldo Emerson---The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism
American Transcendentalism (also known as “ American Renaissance” ) It is the high tide of American romanticism Transcendentalists spoke for the cultural rejuvenation and against the materialism of American society. 《Nature》---the Bible of Transcendentalism by Emerson 《Self-Reliance》表達他的超驗主義觀點
Henry David Thoreau------ Walden
he regarded nature as a symbol of spirit.Thoreau was very critical of modern civilization.
小說家：Hawthorne-贊成超驗He is a master of symbolism The Scarlet Letter《紅字》
Melville 懷疑，悲觀，sailing experiences Moby Dick百科全書式性質/海洋作品/動物史詩
詩人Longfellow《 I Shot an Arrow...》《A Psalm of Life》第一首被完整地介紹到中國的美國詩歌
Whitman (Free Verse---without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme )
《Leaves of Grass》《 One's Self I Sing》《O Captain! My Captain!》song
Dickinson inner life of the individual ---died for beauty
4、 The Age ofRealism
James upper reaches of American society. <一位女士的肖像》inner world of man
Howells, concerned himself chiefly with middle class life.
Twain the lower strata of society. humor and local colorism
American Naturalism自然主義(新型現實)
Stephen Crane;《Maggie: A Girl of the Streets》《The Red Badge of Courage》pessimistic
Theodore Dreiser;Sister Carrie;Jennie Gerhardt;An American Tragedy(Trilogy of Desire)
O.Henry (William Sydney Porter)：The Gift of the Magi;The Cop and the anthem
Jack London：The Call of the Wild;Martin Eden
5、 The Modern Period The 1920s-1930s ( the second renaissanceof American literature)
The Roaring Twenties ，The Jazz Age ，“lost”(Gertrude Stein) and “waste land”(T.S.Eliot)
現代主義小說家
F. Scott Fitzgerald：《The Great Gatsby》 被視為美國文學“爵士時代”的象徵，以美國夢American Dream為主線。
Hemingway迷惘一代Iceberg Principle (Theory):The dignity of movement of the iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.
《The Sun Also Rises 1926》《The Old Man and the Sea 》
William Faulkner ：Yoknapatawpha Country---以故鄉為原型虛構南方貴族家庭的沒落
The Sound and the Fury 取自莎士比亞的《麥克白》
Anderson ：《Winesburg, Ohio 》，又稱“小鎮畸人”
現代主義詩人：Two characteristic strains：introspection自省&social criticism
Imagism 意象派
Pound：《In a Station of the Metro》《Cantos》
Stevens：《Anecdote of the Jar》〈The Man with the Blue Guitar>
Williams:
T.S.Eliot::
浪漫派：Frost：《The Road Not Taken》《Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 》
Hughes：---Poet Laureate of Harlem，Harlem Renaissance 開創黑人文學
Dreams 《夢想》 Border Line 《分界線》
6、當代，後現代時期 The Post-War Period (The Beat Generation ，Black Humor，尋找自我)
Ellison(黑人)： Invisible Man 《看不見的人》---“尋找自我”主題的代表作
Allen Ginsberg(Jewish)：《Howl》—跨掉的一代代表作
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