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中考英語:易錯點分析

中考英語:易錯點分析

  1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

  Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

  He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

  [析]用though,but表示“雖然……,但是……”或用because,so表示“因為……,所以……”時,though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。

  2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

  The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

  [析]不及物動詞後接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之後加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞後接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之後不必加任何介詞。

  3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

  The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

  [析]thebox既是這句話的主語,也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重複了。

  4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

  Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

  [析]複數名詞前有表個體的'each of,one of,every,eitherof等片語修飾,或有表否定的neither of,none of等片語修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。

  5.Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

  NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish. (√)

  [析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso.。.等片語連線句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。

  6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

  Ten minus three is seven. (√)

  [析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時,謂語動詞也用單數形式。

  7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

  The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

  [析]the number of 表示“……的數量”,謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當於some或a lot of,和複數名詞連用,謂語動詞用複數形式。

  8.Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

  Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

  [析]形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置於不定代詞之後。

  9.His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

  His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

  [析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞後;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之後。

  10.Here is your sweater, put away it. (×)

  Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

  [析]put away,pick up,put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的片語後接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。

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