七年級上英語複習資料
七年級英語上覆習資料
(一)各單元知識點
Unit1 My name’s Gina.
一、短語
1. good morning/afternoon/evening/night
2. first/last/family name
3. telephone/phone number
4. ID card/school ID card
5. pencil case/sharpener
二、句型/語法點
1. How are you?
2. Nice to meet you!
3. What’s this in English?=What’s the English for this?
4. How do you spell it?
5. Spell it, please.
6. What color is it?
7. What’s your(his/her) name?=May I know your name?
8. What’s your phone/telephone number?
Unit2 Is this your pencil?
一、短語
1. lost and found
2. a set of + n.(pl.)
3. computer game
4. call sb. at +Tel No.
二、句型/語法點
1. Is this/that your pencil?
Unit3 This is my sister.
一、短語
1. thanks for (sth/doing sth)
2. pen friend/pal
3. family photo
4. take a photo
二、句型/語法點
1. Is he your friend?
2. This/That is my sister.
These/Those are my brothers.
Unit4 Where’s my backpack?
一、短語
1. alarm clock
2. video cassette
3. math/Chinese/English book
4. take/bring sth to sb
5. need sth; need to do sth
二、句型/語法點
1. Where’s my backpack?
2. some和any的區別
3. 運用in, on, under, behind等介詞
Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?
一、短語
1. tennis/badminton racket
2. ping-pong/baseball bat
3. watch TV/watch sth on TV
4. play sports
5. sports collection
6. soccer ball
二、句型/語法點
1. Do you have a soccer ball?
2. Let’s do sth.
3. everyday與every day的區別
4. That sounds good/interesting/boring…
Unit6 Do you like bananas?
一、短語
1. French fries
2. ice cream
3. lots of=a lot of=many/much
4. running/movie/singing/football star
5. have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert
6. a (food/shopping) list
7. have=eat/drink
8. healthy food/body
二、句型/語法點
1. Do you like bananas?
2. Countable nouns and uncountable nouns
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
一、短語
1. how many
2. have a look
3. a pair of shoes/shorts/pants/socks
4. on/for sale
5. at a very good/high/low price
6. by/for oneself
7. bags/shoes for sports
8. clothes/clothing store(shop)
9. buy sth from sb/sp
10. sell sth to sb/sp
二、句型/語法點
1. How much are these pants? = What’s the price of these pants?
2. 基數詞的構成：(0-12;13-19;整十;幾十幾)
3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
4. help: Un(some help); v(help sb do/with sth)
5. want sth; want to do sth; want sb to do sth
6. You’re welcome.=That’s all right(OK).=Not at all.=It’s my pleasure.
7. What color do you like/want?
8. also與too的區別
9. how many+Cn.(pl.)
10. how much+Un.或用於詢問價格
Unit8 When is your birthday?
一、短語
1. how old
2. basketball/volleyball game
3. school day
4. School Day
5. year(s)/month(s) old
6. speech/Chinese contest
7. make/give a speech
8. school trip
9. birthday/English party
10. Art/Music Festival
二、句型/語法點
1. When is your birthday?
2. 掌握十二個月份的拼寫及縮寫
3. 序數詞的構成：
(fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth; 整十;逢1加first, 逢2加second, 逢3加third; 其餘的加th)
4. 日期表達法:(月日年;日月年。日用序數詞)
5. when與what time的區別
6. What day is today?
7. What’s the date today?
8. How old are you? =What’s your age?
9. party與meeting的區別
10. game(有比賽規則)與sport(戶外活動)的區別
Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?
一、短語
1. go to a movie=go to the cinema=go to see a film
2. action movie
3. Beijing Opera
4. a kind of
5. all kinds of
6. what kind of+n.(pl.)
7. how many kinds of+n.(pl.)
8. learn about
9. on weekends/weekdays
二、句型/語法點
1. Do you want to go to a movie?
2. What kind of movies do you like?
3. What’s the singular of sth?
4. What’s the plural of sth?
5. and與but的使用
6. 含有think的句子的否定形式
7. and與with的區別
8. also，too及either的用法
9. about的用法
10. favorite=like sb/sth best
11. with的用法
12. successful(unsuccessful)—success(failure)—succeed
Unit10 Can you play the guitar?
一、短語
1. Chinese kung fu
2. a little
3. play chess
4. speak English/Chinese/French/Japanese
5. play the guitar/drums/violin/piano/trumpet
6. swimming/art/music/chess/dancing club
7. be good with sb
8. be good at sth(doing sth)
9. rock band
10. school show
11. music room
12. show sb sth=show sth to sb
13. be on show
二、句型/語法點
1. Can you play the guitar?
2. join的用法
3. What club do you want to join?
4. Can you play it well?
5. well的用法(adj/adv)
6. 否定句或疑問句中and改為or
7. 情態動詞後面的動詞用原形
8. show的用法(n.&v.)
9. What can you do?
10. May I know your name?
11. a little的用法：
(修飾Un.;修飾adj&adv比較級)
Unit11What time do you go to school
一、短語
1. what time
2. go to school/work/bed
3. take/have a shower
4. go home
5. do one’s homework
6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
7. all night/day
8. all the week/month/year
9. get to
10. get here/there/home
11. take/catch a bus與by bus的.區別
12. love/like to do sth
13. take sb to work/school
14. listen to
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening
16. on Monday~Sunday morning…
17. know about sb/sth
18. tell sb about sth
19. start to do sth
20. best wishes
二、句型/語法點
1. What time/When do you go to school?
2. What time is it?=What’s the time now?
3. 時間表達法(直接法;非直接法)
4. 感嘆句的構成
What+(a/an)+adj+n+主語+謂語!
How+adj/adv+主語+謂語!
5. 賓語從句要用陳述句語序
6. start與begin的區別
7. say, speak, talk及tell的用法
8. wish的用法(n./v.)
9. all night=the whole night
Unit12 My favorite subject is science.
一、短語
1. make a survey
2. for example
3. set an example
4. Beijing City=the city of Beijing
5. be busy doing sth; be busy with sth
6. after class/school/work/lunch…
7. be strict with sb(in sth)
8. play with sb/sth
二、句型/語法點
1.My favorite subject is science.=I like science best.
2. What’s your favorite subject? =What subject is your favorite?= What subject do you like best?
3. 用because回答why提出的問句
4. Why do you like math?
5. Who is your science teacher?
6. When do you have math?
7. for+一段時間，表時間的持續
8. city—cities(pl)
9. 掌握每星期七天的拼寫
(二)前面須加an的單詞、短語
an alarm clock, an art club, an apple, an American girl, an action movie, an answer, an address, an actor, an afternoon, an aunt, an egg, an e-mail, an English club, an eraser, an evening, an example, an event, an exciting game, an hour, an ID card, an ice cream, an interesting book, an old man, an opera, an orange, an uncle
(三)特殊的名詞複數形式
1. comedy, city, dictionary, documentary, family, fry, party, strawberry, hobby, story
2. class, glass, bus, address, box, speech, watch, wish, potato, tomato
3. knife, half
4. Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, chess
(四)詞類變化
act-action-actor-actress, art-artist, collection-collect, fun-funny, good-well, health-healthy, interest-interesting, music-musician, many/much-more,
relax-relaxing, real-really, success-successful-succeed
(五) 反義詞/對應詞
my-your, ask-answer, first-last, he-she, his-her, this-that, these-those, son-daughter, father-mother, brother-sister, uncle-aunt, grandfather-grandmother, boy-girl, yes-no, in-out, lost-found, here-there, take-bring, interesting/fun/funny-boring, success-failure difficult/hard-easy, short-tall/long, white-black, big-small, buy-sell, from-to, old-young/new, go-come, singular-plural, sad-happy, after-before, day-night, start/begin-finish, late-early, Mr-Mrs, mom-dad, on-under, busy-free, successful-unsuccessful, same-different
(六)同義詞/片語
hello-hi, phone-telephone-call-ring, case-box, photo-picture, table-desk, soccer-football, have-eat/drink, difficult-hard, like-love, dinner-supper, trousers-pants, also-too, learn-study, about-around, kid-child, begin-start, answer-key, eraser-rubber, paint-draw, family name-last name, hat-cap, store-shop, interesting-fun-funny, movie-film, a lot-very much,
lots of-a lot of-many/much,
(七)同音詞
by-bye-buy, draw-drawer, his-he’s, here-hear, hi-high, I-eye, its-it’s, meat-meet, no-know, our-hour, ours-hours, pear-pair, right-write, sea-see, son-sun, there-their, to-too-two，wear-where
名詞單數變複數的方法
1。多數名詞變複數時直接加s。
2。以sh，x，ch，s結尾後加es。如box_boxes bus-buses watch_watches class -classes lunch es beach-beaches fish-fishes coach-coaches wish-wishes speech-speeches March-Marches
3。子音字母加y結尾將y變為i後加es如family—families baby—babies stawberry__stawberries dictionary_dictionaries comedy-comedies documentary-documentaries party-parties city--cities country--countries activity--activities story--stories January--Januaries February---Februaries July---Julies
母音字母加y結尾直接加s boy --boys key--keys
4。以f，fe結尾將f，fe變為v加es。如half-halves，knife-knives wife--(妻子)wives life--lives
5。以o結尾的單詞只有tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes其餘的直接加s 。piano--pianos photo—photos radio--radios
不規則變化：child(孩子(kid)children man-men woman--women policeman--policemen
sheep_-sheep deer---deer foot ---feet tooth---teeth
glasses thanks clothes people pants shorts
oil-pen
二。注意一下句式。
(單)What's this in English? It's a(an)___.
(復)What are these in English? They are _books
(單)What's that in English? It's a(an)____.
(復)What are those in English? They are books.
三。many ,some,any ,lots of(a lot of)以及大於1的數詞後加名詞複數。
much和little後加不可數名詞。
pencil-box room mouse (mice) keyboard cup jeep cake pear Japanese coat knife
名詞的格 名詞所有格……的……
Ma Suzhi's brother world map map of the world
map of China cover of the book cover of the pen
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