情人節的由來英語
導語：情人節又叫聖瓦倫丁節，來源於古羅馬的牧神節。下面是由小編整理的關於情人節的由來英語。歡迎閱讀！
篇一：情人節由來英語
The origin of Valentine's Day
There are varying opinions as to the origin of Valentine's Day. Some experts state that it originated from St. Valentine, a Roman who was martyred for refusing to give up Christianity. He died on February 14, 269 A.D., the same day that had been devoted to love lotteries.
Legend also says that St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer's daughter, who had become his friend, and signed it "From Your Valentine". Other aspects of the story say that Saint Valentine served as a priest at the temple during the reign of Emperor Claudius. Claudius then had Valentine jailed for defying him. In 496 A.D. Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honour St. Valentine.
Gradually, February 14 became the date for exchanging love messages and St. Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. The date was marked by sending poems and simple gifts such as flowers. There was often a social gathering or a ball.
In the United States, Miss Esther Howland is given credit for sending the first valentine cards. Commercial valentines were introduced in the 1800's and now the date is very commercialised. The town of Loveland, Colorado, does a large post office business around February 14. The spirit of good continues as valentines are sent out with sentimental verses and children exchange valentine cards at school.
翻譯：
情人節的由來
關於情人節的起源有許多種說法。有關人士認為情人節是一個名叫桑特 瓦倫丁的人士發起的。他是羅馬人，因為拒絕放棄基督教而於公元前269年2月14日慘遭殺害，這一天也正好是全城盛行彩票抽獎的日子。
而另外一種說法更具有傳奇色彩，相傳桑特 瓦倫丁曾留下一本日記給了獄卒的女兒，署名為“你的情人”，據說這名獄卒的女兒就是桑特 瓦倫丁的情人。還有其它的說法也頗為有趣。比如說有人認為在克勞迪亞斯君王統治時期，桑特 瓦侖丁曾經是一名神父，因為公然挑戰克勞迪亞斯君王的權威身陷囹圄。所以公元前496年羅馬教皇格萊西亞斯特意將2月14日作為一個特別的日子以紀念桑特 瓦倫丁。
此後2月14日就成為了一個具有特殊意義的日子。在這天人們向自己心儀的人傳遞資訊以示愛意。而理所當然的桑特 瓦侖丁也就成為了為戀愛中的男女們牽線搭橋的人。在2月14日這天人們會特意做詩或者用一些小禮物送給自己心愛的人。而且人們還會組織各種各樣的聚會來慶祝這個特殊的節日。
艾瑟 霍蘭德小姐是美國第一位因為傳送情人節卡片而受到榮譽獎勵的人。早在19世紀初情人節就已處露商業化的端倪。而如今情人節已經完全被商業化了。 比如每當每年2月14日來臨的`時候，一些城鎮如羅夫蘭、克羅拉多等，這裡的人們都要派送大量的為情人節特備的卡片。 而在這天人們往往吟歌做詩並且把這些寫入卡片中送個自己喜歡的人以表達自己的愛意。而在學校裡孩子門也喜歡互增賀卡來度過這個特殊的節日。久而久之就形成了一種習俗並且延續至今天。
篇二：情人節的由來英語
The origin of Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day originated in Rome. There are many versions of the legend, but the most romantic and credible are the following.
Legend has it that in third Century, the ancient Rome had a tyrant called Klau Dos. Not far from the tyrant's palace, has a very beautiful temple, friar Valentin lived here. Valentine knowledgeable, noble morality, Rome are very revered him, men, women and children, without distinction, the like cluster around him, in the raging flame before the altar, listening to his prayers.
Then the Roman has continued fighting in to replenish manpower, fighting to the end, Claudius ordered, who within the age range of a certain men, must enter the Roman army, life for the despotic political system service. So, a large number of citizens were forced to go to the battlefield, people complaining, husband who do not want to leave home, boys can not bear to break up with a lover, the Roman shrouded in lingering and melancholy of Acacia in. Faced with this situation, Crowe doss rage, unexpectedly and again ordered banned Chinese wedding ceremony, even forcing has already booked a wedding immediately dissolve a marriage. In this way many young people bid farewell to love, grief and indignation towards the battlefield, the girls lost lover and grief depression. Good brother Valentin of Klau Dos's tyranny was very sad.
However, the tyranny of the prohibition of love. One day, a couple quietly came to the temple, asked Valentin for their wedding. Valentin was their faithful love deeply touched, in the sacred altar adventures as they held their wedding. The news ten, ten hundred, many young people have come here, partnering with the help of Valentin. However, Valentine's charity soon will be perceived by the court, Claudius once again fly into a rage, he ordered his men to rush into the temple, from a pair of being held wedding couple side valentine to drag away, put in prison. Klau Dos was asked to pardon Valentin, but to no avail. In prison, Valentine did not because of what had happened to her regret, did not stop his good deeds, however, when he is no longer a prayer, but medicine. There, he miraculously cured the daughter of the governor of blind eyes, and deeply in love with her. Claudius the cruel hearing of the miracle, felt very frightened, hurriedly ordered Valentin beheaded. On the morning of the execution, Valentin wrote a letter to lovey-dovey to the warden's daughter, and then go to death.
This day is the February 14th ad 270. Since then, in order to commemorate the kind-hearted friar Valentin, people will be in February 14th as the "Valentine's day".
翻譯：
情人節的由來
情人節最早起源於羅馬。關於它的傳說有多種版本，但最為浪漫與可信的是如下一版。
相傳公元３世紀時，古羅馬有一位暴君叫克勞多斯。離暴君的宮殿不遠，有一座非常漂亮的神廟，修士瓦倫丁就住在這裡。瓦倫丁學識淵博、品德高尚，羅馬人非常崇敬他，男女老幼不分貴賤，都喜歡群集在他周圍，在祭壇的熊熊聖火前，聆聽他的祈禱。
那時，古羅馬一直戰事不斷，為了補充兵源，將戰事進行到底，克勞多斯下令，凡是一定年齡範圍內的男子，都必須進入羅馬隊，以生命為暴君政治效勞。於是，大批公民被迫前往戰場，人們怨聲載道，丈夫們不願離開家庭，小夥子們不忍與戀人分手，整個羅馬都被籠罩在綿長而悲鬱的相思中。面對這種情況，克勞多斯暴跳如雷，竟然再次下令禁止國人舉行結婚典禮，甚至強迫已經訂了婚的馬上解除婚約。許多年輕人就這樣告別了愛人，悲憤地走向戰場，姑娘們也因失去愛侶而抑鬱神傷。善良的瓦倫丁修士對克勞多斯的虐政感到非常難過。
然而，暴政禁止不了愛情。一天，一對情侶悄悄地來到神廟裡，請求瓦倫丁為他們主持婚禮。瓦倫丁被他們堅貞的愛情深深地打動了，便在神聖的祭壇前冒險為他們舉行了婚禮。這訊息一傳十、十傳百，許多年輕人紛紛來到這裡，在瓦倫丁的幫助下結成伴侶。然而，瓦倫丁的善舉不久便被宮廷所察覺，克勞多斯又一次暴跳如雷，他命令士兵衝進神廟，將瓦倫丁從一對正在舉行婚禮的新人身旁拖走，投入監獄。人們苦苦哀求克勞多斯赦免瓦倫丁，但都無濟於事。在獄中，瓦倫丁沒有因為自己的遭遇而感到後悔，更沒有停止自己的善行，不過，這時他使用的不再是祈禱文，而是醫術。在那裡，他奇蹟般地治癒了典獄長女兒失明的雙眼，並且深深地愛上了她。暴君克勞多斯聽到這一奇蹟後，感到非常害怕，匆忙下令將瓦倫丁斬首示眾。行刑的那天早晨，瓦倫丁給典獄長的女兒寫了一封情意綿綿的告別信，然後走上刑場。
這一天是公元270年2月14日。自此以後，為了紀念這位心地善良的瓦倫丁修士，人們便將2月14日定為“情人節”。
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