五年級下學期英語重點
一、重點短語
1. look at 看一看
2. over there 在那邊
3. in English 用英語
4. excuse me 打擾了
5. in the pond 在池塘裡
6. play with 和… 一起玩
7. of course 當然
8. swim well 游泳好
9. pet shop 寵物店
10. a lot of 很多
11. jump through a ring 越過圓環
12. ride a horse 騎馬
13. ride a bike 騎腳踏車
14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子
15. come here 過來
16. come along 過來
17. come with me 跟我來
18. show… around 帶…參觀
19. this way 這邊走
20. borrow … from 從…借
21. borrow books 借書
22. read stories 讀故事
23. make things 製作東西
24. speak English 說英語
25. draw pictures 畫畫
26. have art classes 上美術課
27. dance room 舞蹈教室
28. how often 多久一次
29. science lab 科學實驗室
30. language lab 語音室
31. how many 多少
32. other activities 其他活動
33. do experiments 做實驗
34. do listening 練聽力
35. observe things 觀察事物
36. do speaking 練口語
37. New Year’s Day 元旦
38. meeting hall 會議大廳
39. Children’s Day 兒童節
40. be good at 擅長
41. be interested in 對…感興趣
42. music club 音樂俱樂部
43. no one 沒有人
44.play the violin 拉小提琴
45. art club 美術俱樂部
46. come into 進入
47.listen to music 聽音樂
48. cut out 剪下
49. come from 來自
50. up and down 上上下下
51. in groups 成組
52. science corner 科學角
53. group work 小組活動
54. do project work 做專案製作
55. art corner 美術角
56. computer corner 電腦角
57.play football 踢足球
58. be famous for 因…聞名
59. study plants and animals 研究動植物
60. do exercises 做運動
61. on the field 在操場上
62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷
63. how about …怎麼樣?
64.go on field trips 田野考察
65. play volleyball 打排球
66. play basketball 打籃球
67. play hockey 打曲棍球
68. play rugby 打橄欖球
69. in the forest 在森林裡
70. have a look at 看一看
71. here you are 給你
72. how much 多少(錢)
73. a pair of 一雙;一對
74. try on 試穿
75. shoe shop 鞋店
76. clothes shop 服裝店
77. make a shopping list 做購物單
78. sports shop 體育用品商店
79. cake shop 蛋糕店
80. pay for 付錢
81. feel well 感覺好
82. see a doctor 看醫生
83. take good care of 好好照顧
84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒
85. have a fever 發燒
86. have a stomachache 胃疼
87. have a headache 頭疼
88. have a toothache 牙疼
89. have a cough 咳嗽
90. go to a concert 聽音樂會
91. do maths problems 做數學題
92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部
93. have to 不得不
94. stay in bed 待在床上
95. get well 康復
96. be worried about 擔心
97. don’t worry 別擔心
98.help … with 幫助…做某事
99. in the hospital 在醫院裡
二、重點短語講解
1. play with 和…一起玩
play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物
e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.
2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數名詞複數或不可數名詞
e.g. 同義句轉換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)
3. how often 多久一次
how often 是一個特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：一次：once兩次：twice 特殊
其他次數：基數詞+times 構成 例如：8次 eight times
e.g. --How often do you go to the library?
--I go to the library once a week. (注：如就劃線部分提問，應用特殊疑問詞how often)
4. how many 多少
how many/much 就數量提問 how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.
-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.
5. be good at 擅長 at 後 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應用動名詞形式 既 v + ing
e.g. I am good at English.
6. be interested in 對…感興趣in 後 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應用動名詞形式 既 v + ing
e.g. I am interested in English.
7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the
8. listen to music 聽音樂 聽…，用listen to
(1). 聽音樂前，不加定冠詞the (2). 聽收音機前，要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio
9. come from 來自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.
易錯點：Where are you come from? (錯誤) Where do you come from? (正確)
10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞
11. be famous for 因…聞名
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